A common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. Although it can be easily treated with antibiotics, the prevalence of chlamydia is high due to its asymptomatic nature. Chlamydia is highly contagious and can be transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), most people with chlamydia infections do not experience any symptoms, which can result in the infection going undetected and untreated. This can lead to serious health complications, such as pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility, if left untreated for an extended period of time. Therefore, routine screening for chlamydia is recommended, especially for sexually active individuals under the age of 25 or those who have multiple sexual partners.

Signs and Symptoms

• Painful urination
• Discharge from the penis or vagina
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Lower abdominal pain
• Bleeding between periods

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections worldwide. The infection can be transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Symptoms of gonorrhea can include a burning sensation while urinating, abnormal discharge from the genitals, and pain or swelling in the testicles. However, many people with gonorrhea may have no symptoms, which can make the infection difficult to detect and result in delays in seeking treatment. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, and an increased risk of contracting HIV. Gonorrhea can be effectively treated with antibiotics, but it is becoming increasingly difficult to treat due to the emergence of drug-resistant strains of the bacteria. Safe sexual practices, including consistent condom use and limiting the number of sexual partners, can help reduce the risk of contracting and spreading gonorrhea and other sexually transmitted infections. Regular testing and early treatment are crucial for managing and preventing the spread of gonorrhea.

Signs and Symptoms

• Thick, cloudy or bloody discharge from the penis or vagina
• Painful urination
• Painful bowel movements
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Painful, swollen testicles

A sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can also be spread through blood transfusions or from mother to child during pregnancy. Syphilis progresses through four stages, and each stage has different symptoms. Primary syphilis is characterized by the appearance of a painless sore or ulcer at the site of infection, usually on the genitals, anus, or mouth. Secondary syphilis involves a rash that can appear anywhere on the body, including the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Other symptoms may include fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue. Latent syphilis is a period in which there are no visible symptoms, but the infection is still present in the body. Tertiary syphilis can develop years after the initial infection and can cause serious complications, such as blindness, dementia, and damage to the heart and other organs. Syphilis can be treated with antibiotics, usually penicillin, and early treatment is important to prevent long-term complications. However, if left untreated, syphilis can cause serious health problems and even death.

Signs and Symptoms

• A painless sore or ulcer on the genitals, anus or mouth
• Skin rash (especially on palms of hands)
• Fever
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Joint pain
• Muscle aches
• Weight loss
• fatigue

Short for human immunodeficiency virus, is a viral infection that can be transmitted through exposure to infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk. The virus primarily attacks and impairs immune cells, progressively weakening the immune system's ability to fight off infections and diseases. If left untreated, HIV can eventually progress to a more advanced stage known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This occurs when the immune system is severely compromised, making the infected individual more susceptible to opportunistic infections and cancers that would not normally cause illness in people with healthy immune systems. It is important to get tested for HIV regularly, particularly if you engage in behaviors that may put you at risk of contracting the virus. Safe sex practices, including using condoms, can help reduce the risk of transmission. Early diagnosis and treatment can help people living with HIV lead longer, healthier lives and reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

Signs and Symptoms

• Flu-like symptoms (chills, fever, headache, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, night sweats, sore throat)
• Rash
• Muscle aches and joint pain
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea

Commonly referred to as "trich", is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It is a very common infection, affecting both men and women. Although some people may experience symptoms such as itching, burning, and discharge, about 70% of individuals with trichomoniasis do not develop any symptoms at all. This can make the infection difficult to detect and result in delays in seeking treatment, which can increase the risk of transmission. Trichomoniasis can be effectively treated with antibiotics. However, if left untreated, it can lead to more serious health problems such as increased risk of contracting and transmitting other sexually transmitted infections, infertility, and an increased risk of HIV transmission. Practicing safe sex practices, such as consistent condom use and limiting the number of sexual partners, can help reduce the risk of contracting and spreading trichomoniasis and other sexually transmitted infections. Regular testing and early treatment are crucial for managing and preventing the spread of trichomoniasis.

Signs and Symptoms

• Itching and burning around the genitals
• Painful urination
• Green or yellow discharge from the vagina or penis
• Strong odor
• Pain during sex
• Vaginal bleeding

A viral infection that affects the liver. It is caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), which can be transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as semen or vaginal fluids, from an infected person. The symptoms of hepatitis B can vary, but may include fever, fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). In some cases, people with hepatitis B may not experience any symptoms at all.Hepatitis B can be acute or chronic. Acute hepatitis B refers to a short-term infection that usually resolves on its own within a few months. Chronic hepatitis B, on the other hand, is a long-term infection that can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and even liver cancer if left untreated.There is no cure for hepatitis B, but there are treatments available to manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Vaccination is also available to prevent infection.

Signs and Symptoms

• Abdominal pain
• Dark urine
• Fatigue
• Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• Loss of appetite
• Clay-colored stools
• Rash
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fever
• Joint Pain

a viral infection that primarily affects the liver and is caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The virus is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected blood, such as sharing needles or other injection drug use equipment. It can also be transmitted through blood transfusions, organ transplants, and rarely, through sexual intercourse. Many people with hepatitis C have no symptoms, particularly in the early stages of the infection. Infection can lead to symptoms that typically appear 2-12 weeks after exposure. However, some people may experience fatigue, nausea, fever, abdominal pain, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). Chronic hepatitis C can lead to serious liver damage, including cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer. Treatment for hepatitis C typically involves antiviral medications that can help clear the virus from the body and reduce the risk of liver damage. In fact, long-term-or chronic-HCV infections are the main cause of chronic liver disease and liver cancer in the United States. (A chronic HCV infection refers to an infection lasting more than 6 months.) The damage hepatitis C causes the liver can be life-threatening, and it's estimated that there are now more HCV-related deaths in the United States vs. deaths resulting from HIV.

Prevention measures for hepatitis C include avoiding exposure to infected blood, practicing safe injection practices, using condoms during sexual intercourse, and getting tested if you are at risk for infection. There is currently no vaccine available to prevent hepatitis C, so prevention efforts rely on reducing exposure to the virus.

Signs and Symptoms

• Fatigue
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Dark urine
• Jaundice (Yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Joint pain
• Fever

Herpes simplex virus type 2 is a sexually transmitted infection that causes genital herpes. The virus is spread through skin-to-skin contact with someone who is infected, even if they don't have visible symptoms such as blisters or sores. Once a person is infected with HSV-2, the virus remains in the body for life and can cause outbreaks of painful blisters or sores in the genital area. The virus can also be spread through oral sex if a person with oral herpes (HSV-1) performs oral sex on a partner's genitals. While there is no cure for HSV-2, antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. Condoms and other barrier methods can also help reduce the risk of transmission, but they do not provide complete protection. It's important to talk to a healthcare provider if you think you may have been exposed to HSV-2 or if you have symptoms such as genital blisters or sores.

Signs and Symptoms

• Itching, burning or tingling sensations around the genitals or mouth
• Painful blisters or sores on or around the genitals, anus or mouth
• Flu-like symptoms (fever, headache, swollen lymph nodes)
• Pain during urination
• Muscle aches

Refers to a group of bacteria that are small and lack a cell wall. These bacteria can cause infections in humans and animals, including respiratory tract infections, genital infections, and infections of the urinary tract. Mycoplasma pneumoniae, for example, is a type of bacteria that can cause mild to severe respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and tracheobronchitis. Another type, Mycoplasma genitalium, is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause urethritis (inflammation of the urethra) and other genital symptoms, including discharge, pain during urination, and pain during sex. Some Mycoplasma species are also associated with other conditions, such as arthritis and meningitis. Treatment for Mycoplasma infections typically involves antibiotics, but the specific antibiotic prescribed may vary based on the type of infection and other factors. It's important to talk to a healthcare provider if you think you may have a Mycoplasma infection.

Signs and Symptoms

• Painful urination
• Discharge from the penis or vagina
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Pain during sex
• Lower abdominal pain or cramping
• Chest pain
• Flu-like symptoms (chills, fever, headache, fatigue, weakness,)
• Respiratory symptos such as cough, sore throat, and shortness of breath.
• Muscle pain and joint pain
• Skin Rash